Drug trafficking charges carry some of the harshest penalties under both Florida and federal law. Even a relatively small amount of a controlled substance can lead to a mandatory prison sentence. These cases often move quickly, and prosecutors waste no time in building their case.
At the Law Offices of Jose E. Lopez, we represent people charged with serious drug crimes in Orlando and throughout Central Florida. We understand what’s at stake, and we will fight tirelessly to protect your rights, your freedom, and your future. Contact us today for a free, confidential consultation—se habla Español.
What Counts as Drug Trafficking in Florida?
In Florida, drug trafficking doesn’t require transporting drugs across state lines. It’s mainly based on the weight or amount of the substance involved. Even a personal-use quantity can trigger trafficking charges if it exceeds a set threshold.
Here are some examples under Florida Statutes § 893.135:
- Marijuana: 25 pounds or more
- Cocaine: 28 grams or more
- Heroin: 4 grams or more
- Fentanyl: 4 grams or more
- Oxycodone: 7 grams or more
These thresholds apply regardless of intent to sell. Simply possessing that amount is enough to charge someone with trafficking.
Federal Drug Trafficking Charges
In more serious cases, particularly those involving large-scale operations, Interstate drug movement, or firearms or organized groups, the federal government may step in. Charges under federal law often carry even steeper penalties and are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office.
Federal trafficking charges fall under 21 U.S.C. § 841, and sentencing can include:
- 5 to 40 years in prison for many controlled substances
- Mandatory minimums depending on the drug type and amount
- Enhanced penalties for prior convictions or death/injury caused by distribution
When a case goes federal, the resources and pressure increase—but so do your constitutional protections. We’re ready to assert those rights from day one.
Penalties for Drug Trafficking in Florida
Florida law imposes mandatory minimum sentences based on the weight of the drug. Judges have very limited discretion to lower a sentence once convicted.
Here’s what you could be facing:
Cocaine (28–200 grams)
- 3-year minimum prison term
- $50,000 fine
Heroin (4–14 grams)
- 3-year minimum prison term
- $50,000 fine
Fentanyl (4–14 grams)
- 7-year minimum
- $50,000 fine
Higher quantities increase both the mandatory prison time and the financial penalties.
Common Defenses in Drug Trafficking Cases
Drug trafficking cases are often complex and fact-intensive. We break the case down to see where the government may have overreached or where the evidence falls short.
Some of the most effective defenses include:
- Unlawful search or seizure – The Fourth Amendment protects against illegal police conduct. If officers searched your home, car, or phone without a warrant or probable cause, the evidence may not be admissible.
- Insufficient evidence of weight – Weight is everything in trafficking cases. The State must prove that the usable portion of the substance meets the threshold.
- Constructive possession – When drugs are found in a shared space, prosecutors must show that you had control over and knowledge of the drugs, not just proximity.
- Entrapment or coercion – In sting operations or federal investigations, we may be able to raise defenses related to government overreach or improper inducement.
Our drug crimes attorneys dig into every detail—search warrants, lab results, witness statements—to challenge the case from every angle.
How the Law Offices of Jose E. Lopez Can Help
We’ve defended people in Orlando and across Central Florida against some of the most serious drug charges filed under state and federal law. Our approach is hands-on and aggressive. We act fast to protect your rights, review the evidence, and develop a strategy based on your goals. That could mean filing motions to suppress evidence, negotiating for reduced charges, or preparing for trial.
When you meet with us, we will explain what you’re facing, what your options are, and how we can help you move forward. Above all, you’ll have our undivided attention and a team that takes your defense seriously.
Defending People Against Drug Trafficking Charges in Orlando
A drug trafficking charge can carry years behind bars, but the proper legal defense can make all the difference. Call the Law Offices of Jose E. Lopez today for a free, confidential consultation. Let’s talk about your case and start building your defense. Se habla Español.