When Can a Juvenile Be Charged as an Adult in Florida?
A juvenile can be charged as an adult in Florida under certain circumstances, typically based on the child's age, the type of offense, and how prosecutors decide to handle the case. Being prosecuted in adult court can expose a juvenile to significantly harsher penalties and long-term consequences than proceedings in the...
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How to Seal or Expunge a Criminal Record in Florida
In Florida, sealing or expunging a criminal record may allow eligible individuals to limit who can see their criminal history. While not every arrest or conviction qualifies, clearing an eligible record can improve employment, housing, education, and professional licensing opportunities. A criminal defense attorney can determine whether you qualify and guide...
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Can You Refuse a Breathalyzer in Florida? Understanding Implied Consent Laws
Yes, you can refuse a breathalyzer test in Florida, but that does not mean there are no consequences. Under Florida's implied consent law, drivers who refuse a lawful breath, blood, or urine test may face an automatic driver's license suspension and other penalties, even if they are never convicted of DUI.
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Assault vs. Battery in Florida: What’s the Legal Difference?
In Florida, assault and battery are separate criminal offenses, even though people often use the terms interchangeably. Assault generally involves threats or actions that create fear of imminent harm, while battery involves actual physical contact. The distinction matters because the charges, penalties, and possible defenses can differ significantly depending on the...
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What Happens in the First 48 Hours After an Arrest?
An arrest moves fast. Within minutes, you are in custody. Within hours, you are booked, fingerprinted, and standing before a judge. In Florida, the first 48 hours after an arrest involve several critical steps — booking, a first appearance hearing, and a bond determination — and the decisions made during that window...
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Petit Theft vs. Grand Theft in Florida: What Orlando Residents Need to Know
Florida draws a sharp line between petit theft and grand theft, and where your charges land on that line determines whether you are facing a misdemeanor or a felony. Under Florida Statute § 812.014, theft of property valued at less than $750 is classified as petit theft, a misdemeanor. Theft of...
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Robbery vs. Theft: Understanding Florida’s Violent Property Crimes
In Florida, robbery and theft are not the same crime. Theft means taking someone's property without permission. Robbery means taking property through force, violence, or the threat of harm. That difference matters enormously in court. Robbery is charged as a violent crime under Florida law, while theft may be a misdemeanor...
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How Quickly After an Arrest Do You Need to Contact an Attorney?
You should contact a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible after an arrest — before speaking to the police. In Florida, anything you say can be used against you from the moment of arrest. The earlier an attorney gets involved, the better protected your rights are during questioning, bail hearings, and...
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Florida’s Minimum Mandatory Sentences
Florida criminal law requires courts to impose minimum sentences in certain cases. The legislature has imposed minimum mandatory sentences for serious crimes or repeat violent offenders to ensure that offenders who commit the worst crimes serve significant time and to deter others from committing dangerous or violent crimes. Being charged with a...
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Drug Trafficking vs. Possession: Understanding the Difference
When Orlando police catch someone with drugs, they may charge them with drug possession or trafficking. Whether a defendant faces trafficking or possession charges depends on the facts of their case, including the specific circumstances of their control of the drugs and the quantity of drugs involved. Here’s what you need to...
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