Robbery, a serious theft-related charge under Florida law, is distinct from simple theft as it involves force, threats, or violence. Prosecutors often aggressively pursue these cases, and a conviction can lead to significant prison time, even for a first offense.
At the Law Offices of Jose E. Lopez, we defend people accused of robbery in Orlando and throughout Central Florida. If you’ve been charged, you’re likely scared and unsure of what’s next. That’s where we come in. Trust us to build a strong defense and protect your rights and freedom. Contact us today for a consultation.
What Is Robbery Under Florida Law?
Under Florida Statutes § 812.13, robbery is defined as taking money or property from another person with the use of force, violence, assault, or putting the person in fear. It’s not just about stealing—it’s about how the act is carried out.
This is what sets robbery apart from other offenses like burglary (which typically involves unlawful entry) or petit theft (which doesn’t involve physical confrontation). The presence of force or threat is what turns a theft into a felony robbery charge.
Florida law also distinguishes between types of robbery based on whether a weapon is involved, and what kind.
Types of Robbery Charges in Florida
Robbery can be charged in several ways depending on the circumstances. Each comes with serious penalties:
- Robbery without a weapon (Strong-Arm Robbery), charged as a second-degree felony, punishable by up to 15 years in prison and $10,000 in fines
- Armed Robbery is considered a First-degree felony, punishable by up to life in prison if a deadly weapon was used
- Robbery with a Deadly Weapon is classified as an enhanced first-degree felony; sentencing depends on the nature of the weapon and the injuries caused.
- Home Invasion Robbery involves entering someone’s home with the intent to rob and carries severe penalties, even without a weapon.
- Carjacking involves the forcible taking of a vehicle and is prosecuted as a distinct offense, with its own sentencing rules.
A robbery conviction can have long-term consequences beyond prison time. It can affect your ability to vote, own a firearm, or find employment, making it crucial to mount a strong defense.
Legal Defenses to Robbery Charges
Every robbery case is different. We take the time to understand what happened, what evidence the State has, and where the weaknesses are. Common defenses include:
- Mistaken identity – Eyewitnesses can be wrong, especially in chaotic or high-stress situations.
- Lack of intent – The State must prove intent to commit robbery with force or threat.
- False accusations – Disputes, misunderstandings, or retaliation can lead to baseless allegations.
- Violation of your rights – We may challenge the legality of the arrest, the search, or statements obtained without proper Miranda warnings.
We’ll examine police reports, surveillance footage, and any forensic evidence to uncover problems with the State’s case.
Florida’s Sentencing Enhancements for Robbery
Florida imposes strict mandatory minimums when firearms are involved. Known as the 10-20-Life law, it applies to robbery cases involving guns:
- 10 years for possession of a firearm during the offense
- 20 years for firing the weapon
- 25 years to life for causing injury or death
These penalties are mandatory, meaning judges can’t reduce them on their own. That’s why it’s critical to have a defense team that understands how to challenge every element of the charge.
How the Law Offices of Jose E. Lopez Can Help
We know how prosecutors build robbery cases—and how to push back. Our firm has represented people across Orlando charged with everything from strong-arm robbery to armed home invasions. These are high-stakes cases, and we treat them with the urgency and attention they deserve.
From the moment you hire us, we get to work. That means gathering evidence, talking to witnesses, filing motions to suppress unlawfully obtained evidence, and questioning the prosecution’s version of events.
We take the time to explain your options clearly and fight for outcomes that protect your future. That could mean reduced charges, a plea deal that avoids prison time, or a strong defense at trial. You’ll always know where your case stands—and you’ll never be left in the dark.
At the Law Offices of Jose E. Lopez, we treat you with respect and fight like your freedom depends on it—because it does.
Defending People Against Robbery Charges in Orlando
A robbery charge is nothing to take lightly. You need a legal team that knows what to do—and acts fast. Call the Law Offices of Jose E. Lopez now for a free, confidential consultation. We’re ready to listen and get started. Se habla Español.