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Being charged with a crime in Orlando can be an overwhelming experience. You’ll face immediate consequences like bail hearings and arraignment—and you’ll likely face social and personal consequences, too. Here’s what you can expect, so that you’re better able to make informed decisions throughout the process.
Immediate Consequences After an Arrest
Once you are arrested by law enforcement, the case is handed over to the State Attorney office to determine what charges are filed, and the case moves quickly to the court system. An arraignment is usually your first formal court hearing after charges are filed. You appear before a judge, hear the charges against you, and enter a plea. Most defendants with representation plead “not guilty” to give their lawyer a chance to review the evidence and build a defense. The judge may also address bail and upcoming court dates at this hearing.
Florida law gives judges the discretion to set bail based on multiple factors, including how severe the alleged offense is, your prior criminal history, and whether you’re a flight risk. A few important things to know:
- Bail may be paid in full or through a bail bond service.
- Judges can deny bail in serious cases or if you’re a danger to the public.
- Pretrial detention means remaining in jail until trial or case resolution.
- Court appearances are mandatory. Missing hearings can result in additional charges or warrants.
You will likely attend several more hearings throughout the process, including pretrial conferences and potentially a trial. Each appearance gives your attorney a chance to advocate for you, but they also require careful scheduling and preparation.
Even before a trial concludes, criminal charges can affect your everyday life:
- Employment may be impacted if your employer learns about the charges. Certain positions may have strict policies regarding pending criminal matters.
- Your freedom to travel could be restricted while on bond.
- You could suffer financial strain from bail, legal fees, and missed work.
- Your reputation and family situation could suffer.
Long-Term Effects of Charges and Convictions
In addition to the immediate consequences, you’ll also face some long-term effects—especially if you’re convicted.
Employment and Professional Licensing
Many Florida employers run background checks, and criminal records often appear even when charges are pending. This can limit opportunities in fields like:
- Healthcare
- Education
- Finance
- Government or security-sensitive jobs
Professional licensing boards also review criminal history. You may face delays or denials for licenses in nursing or law, among other careers. Even minor charges may require disclosure during licensing applications or renewals.
Housing and Rental Applications
Landlords commonly check criminal histories, and a record can make renting more difficult. You may encounter:
- Required disclosure of pending charges
- Denials for certain convictions, especially felonies
- Restrictions in housing programs with strict background rules
Educational Opportunities
Schools often ask about criminal history on admissions and financial aid applications. Some programs, especially in healthcare or public service, may restrict enrollment for anyone with felony convictions. If you’re already enrolled, you may face academic discipline.
Immigration Consequences
Non–U.S. citizens face additional risks. Criminal charges can trigger deportation proceedings or visa, green card, and naturalization denials. Even dismissed charges can draw attention from immigration authorities.
Social and Personal Impact
Criminal charges can also carry social stigma. Community members, employers, and peers may treat you differently, and arrest records can remain visible in public databases even after cases are closed. However, Florida law does allow some records to be sealed or expunged. These options can reduce the long-term consequences. Eligibility varies, so it’s important to review your options carefully.
Discuss Your Case with an Experienced Criminal Defense Lawyer
Criminal charges affect more than your immediate freedom—they can influence every part of your life for years to come. Early legal intervention is the best way to minimize the impact and protect your rights.
The Law Office of Jose E. Lopez, P.A. provides legal guidance for clients facing criminal charges in Florida. Our experienced attorney can explain your rights and discuss legal options throughout the process.