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Theft crimes encompass a wide range of offenses in Florida, from minor shoplifting incidents to serious felonies, such as grand theft auto. Whether the charge involves a few dollars or thousands in stolen property, a conviction can carry lasting consequences—jail time, fines, a criminal record, and serious damage to your reputation.
At the Law Offices of Jose E. Lopez, P.A. in Orlando, we understand how even a first-time theft accusation can upend your life. Understanding the various types of theft crimes and the consequences is crucial for building a robust defense and safeguarding your future.
What Is Considered Theft Under Florida Law?
Florida law defines theft as knowingly obtaining or using another person’s property with the intent to temporarily or permanently deprive them of it. This includes taking physical property, services, or even using someone else’s assets without permission.
The severity of the charge depends on the value of the property and the circumstances of the offense.
Common Types of Theft Crimes in Orlando
Petit Theft (Petty Theft)
Petit theft involves property valued at less than $750. It’s one of the most frequently charged theft crimes in Florida and often stems from shoplifting or taking someone’s unattended belongings.
- Second-degree misdemeanor: If the value is under $100.
Penalties: Up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine.
- First-degree misdemeanor: If the value is between $100 and $749.
Penalties: Up to one year in jail and a $1,000 fine.
Multiple petit theft convictions can lead to felony charges, even if the dollar amount remains low.
Grand Theft
Grand theft involves property valued at $750 or more. The law breaks this into three degrees:
- Third-degree felony: $750 to $19,999
Up to five years in prison and a $5,000 fine
- Second-degree felony: $20,000 to $99,999
Up to 15 years in prison and a $10,000 fine
- First-degree felony: $100,000 or more
Up to 30 years in prison and a $10,000 fine
Grand theft can apply to items such as electronics, jewelry, construction equipment, firearms, or vehicles.
Retail Theft (Shoplifting)
Retail theft includes taking items from a store, switching price tags, or attempting to leave without paying. In Orlando, shoplifting may be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the value of the stolen goods and the individual’s prior offenses.
Store surveillance footage, eyewitnesses, or anti-theft alarms may be used as evidence. In addition to criminal charges, retailers may also pursue civil penalties.
Car Theft (Grand Theft Auto)
Stealing a vehicle is classified as grand theft of a motor vehicle, a third-degree felony at minimum. However, if the theft involved force, a weapon, or fleeing from police, the charges can escalate to carjacking or armed robbery.
- Penalties: Up to five years in prison, possible license suspension, and thousands in fines.
- Repeat offenses can lead to a habitual offender status, increasing the potential for more severe sentencing exposure.
Consequences of a Theft Conviction
Being convicted of theft in Florida can have consequences beyond jail or prison time. These include:
- A permanent criminal record, which can affect employment, housing, and education opportunities.
- Loss of professional licenses or disqualification from certain jobs.
- Immigration consequences, including deportation for non-citizens.
- Mandatory restitution to the victim.
- Potential loss of civil rights for felony convictions.
Even if you avoid jail time, probation often includes community service, regular reporting, and restrictions on travel or contact with victims.
How a Criminal Defense Attorney Can Help
Theft cases often come down to intent and evidence. Prosecutors must prove that you knowingly took something without the right to do so. There may be defenses available, such as:
- Lack of intent (you didn’t realize the property wasn’t yours)
- Mistaken identity or false accusation
- Consent (the owner allowed you to take or use the property)
- Lack of sufficient evidence (no clear proof of theft)
An attorney can review the facts, challenge weak evidence, and work to reduce or dismiss the charges. In some cases, pre-trial diversion programs may be available—especially for first-time offenders—which can result in no conviction if completed successfully.
Having knowledgeable legal representation in Orlando’s courts can make all the difference in how your case is resolved. From negotiating with prosecutors to presenting your defense in court, your attorney is your advocate every step of the way.
Protect Your Future—Start with the Right Legal Help
If you or someone you care about is facing theft charges in Orlando or anywhere in Central Florida, don’t wait to take action. The consequences of a conviction can be serious and long-lasting, but with the right defense strategy, a better outcome is possible.
At the Law Offices of Jose E. Lopez, P.A., we provide clear guidance, dedicated representation, and responsive communication. Contact us today for a confidential consultation.